Part 6 Basic English Learning – Are You Single ?. Bab ke-6 dari bahasa Inggris dasar ini, kita akan membahas penggunaan bentuk to be dalam kalimat negatif. Selanjutnya akan belajar membuat kalimat pertanyaan dengan menggunakan bentuk to be beserta jawaban pendeknya baik yes atau no. Lagi-lagi belajar angka, namun kali ini digunakan untuk penggunaan yang berkaitan dengan usia. Setelah itu, baru belajar penggunaan kata how old untuk menanyakan berapa usia seseorang. Dalam bab ini juga akan dilengkapi dialog agar lebih memahami isi bab ini. Have a nice learning and reading !
A. Grammar: Negative Of The Verb Be ( Negatif Kata Kerja Be )
Positive | Negative |
am / 'm | am not / 'm not |
is / 's | is not / 's not |
are / 're | are not / 're not |
Positive Sentences | Negative Sentences |
I'm married | I'm not married |
She's married | she's not married |
We're friends | We're not friends |
They're from Singapore | They're not from Singapore |
You and me are office workers | You and me aren't office workers |
Indonesia is a country | Jakarta isn't a country |
B. Grammar: Yes/No Questions ( Pertanyaan Yes/No )
Untuk membuat kalimat pertanyaan yang jawabannya yes atau tidak dari bentuk kata kerja Be, kita cukup membuat pertanyaan yang diawali dengan kata kerja be, baik am, is, atau are dan diikut kata benda, sifat, atau kata keterangan dan terakhir diakhiri dengan tanda pertanyaan.
● Are you Married ?
● Is she Indonesian ?
● Is he an actress ?
● Are they from asia ?
C. Grammar: Short Answer
Setelah kita bisa membuat pertanyaan sederhana dengan menggunakan kata kerja be, selanjutnya kita belajar bagaimana kita menjawab. Kita bisa menjawab yes atau no, dan keduanya juga mempunyai aturan tersendiri, meskipun termasuk jawaban pendek atau short answer. Apabila kita menjawab dengan no, lihat aturan bagaimana membuat kalimat negatif untuk kata kerja be. Lebih jelas silakan lihat contoh berikut :
Questions | Positive Short Answers | Negative Short Answers |
I’m I a good teacher ? | Yes, you are | No, you aren't |
Are you Married ? | Yes, you are | No, you aren't |
Is she Indonesian ? | Yes, she is | No, she isn't |
Is he an actress ? | yes, she is | No, he isn't |
Are they from asia ? | Yes, they are | No, they aren't |
D. Number and Ages
Berbicara mengenai umur, tak lepas kita bicara mengenai nomor lagi. Berikut lampiran nomor yang akan sering kita gunakan untuk membicarakan umur.
Numbers | Meaning | |
---|---|---|
0 | = zero | nol |
1 | = one | satu |
2 | = two | dua |
3 | = three | tiga |
4 | = four | empat |
5 | = five | lima |
6 | = six | enam |
7 | = seven | tujuh |
8 | = eight | delapan |
9 | = nine | sembilan |
10 | = ten | sepuluh |
11 | = eleven | sebelas |
12 | = twelve | duabelas |
13 | = thirteen | tigabelas |
14 | = fourteen | empatbelas |
15 | = fifteen | limabelas |
16 | = sixteen | enambelas |
17 | = seventeen | tujuhbelas |
18 | = eighteen | delapanbelas |
19 | = nineteen | sembilanbelas |
20 | = twenty | duapuluh |
21 | = tewenty-one | duapuluh satu |
30 | = thirty | tiga puluh |
32 | = thirty-two | tiga puluh dua |
40 | = forty | empat puluh |
43 | = forty-three | empat puluh tiga |
50 | = fifty | lima puluh |
54 | = fifty-four | lima puluh empat |
60 | = sixty | enam puluh |
65 | = sixty-five | enam puluh lima |
70 | = seventy | tujuh puluh |
76 | = seventy-six | tujuh puluh enam |
80 | = eighty | delapan puluh |
87 | = eighty-seven | delapan puluh tujuh |
90 | = ninety | sembilan puluh |
98 | = ninety-eight | sembilan puluh delapan |
100 | = one-hundred | seratus |
D. Grammar: How Old
Grammar How Old digunakan untuk menanyakan umur seseorang
Questions How Old | Answers | Or | Answers |
How old are you ? | I'm twenty-one | I'm twenty-one years old | |
How old is he ? | He's thirty | He's thirty years old | |
How old is she ? | She's seventeen | She's seventeen years old | |
How old is your sister ? | She's five | She's five years old |
E. Dialogue
Ellen | : Hello, Nelly. How are you ? |
Nelly | : Nice, and how about you ? |
Ellen | : Nice too. |
Nelly | : Btw, Are you married ? |
Ellen | : No, I’m not. I’m single |
Nelly | : Oh, so am I. |
Ellen | : How old are you ? |
Nelly | : I’m twenty-three years old, and you ? |
Ellen | : I’m twenty-four. Are you an affice worker at that building ? |
Nelly | : Yes, I am. and you’re an office worker too, aren’t you ? |
Ellen | : yes, I work at that building too. |
Nelly | : It’s so nice, we can talk again, see you later. |
Ellen | : See you later too. |
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